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Chemicals

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There are currently 18 names in this directory beginning with the letter E.
Effective capacity
Actual capacity taking into account planned and unplanned shutdowns.

Effluent
The waste product produced during a chemical process.

Elastomer
A material that can be stretched to at least twice its original length.

Electro chemical unit (ECU)
Also called electrochlor unit. The chlor-alkali process produces chlorine and caustic soda in set ratios of 1 unit of chlorine per 1.1 unit of caustic. The combination of 1 unit of chlorine and 1.1 unit of caustic soda is referred to as an ECU.

Electrolysis
The passing of an electric current through a solution, which then attracts negative ions to the positive terminal (anode) and positive ions to the negative terminal (cathode).

Electron
Negatively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.

Electronegativity
Having a negative electric charge.

Element
A pure substance that cannot be broken down chemically into anything simpler.

Endothermic
A chemical reaction that requires heat, drawing it from the surroundings.

Epitaxy
The chemical vapor deposition of a substance. Silicon epitaxy is deposited onto silicon wafers used to manufacture semiconductors devices, such as discrete transistors or integrated circuits.

Ethylbenzene (EB)
A colorless organic liquid with a sweet, gasoline-like odor. The greatest use – over 99% – of ethylbenzene is to make styrene, another organic liquid used as a building block for many plastics. It is also used as a solvent for coatings and in making rubber and plastic wrap.

Ethylene
A two carbon molecule with a reactive double bond, that is, C=C (C2H4).

Ethylene dichloride (EDC)
Clear colorless liquid with a sweet odor and taste. Principally used as a raw material for PVC production.

Ethylene glycol (EG)
Key derivative of ethylene with a variety of end-use applications.

Ethylene oxide (EO)
An industrial chemical used in sterilizing medical items, fumigating spices, and manufacturing other chemicals. Pure ethylene oxide is a colorless gas at room temperature and a mobile, colorless liquid below 54 degrees Fahrenheit.

Exothermic
A chemical reaction that liberates heat, transferring it to the surroundings.

Extenders
Inert fillers added to resins for the purpose of increasing the volume of the resin mix.

Extrusion
A type of processing for plastic in which melted plastic is continuously pushed through holes in a metal plate, or die. Extrusion applications vary from water and gas pipe to thin films like grocery bags.